世界的和平与繁荣取决于美中之间的理解
—— 世界和平联合会主席｜陈晓红
(作者：Xiaohong Chen近照）
美中两国已被称为世界两大经济体，美中两国关系正常化是引领全球和平发展的重要因素。
拜登就任总统已经超过两个月多了，其间，拜登充分发挥了总统的作用，在美国颁布了多项政策，努力将美国从“掉队”中带回正轨。随着拜登拿下价值1.9万亿美金的新冠纾困法案，美国的情况看似迎来了曙光。拜登总统有信心继续要将美国带回国际舞台，将再次掷2万亿美金放在了基建上。
拜登在演讲中表示，中国在基建上的投入远超美国，他表示：“我们已经在倒退了。世界其他地区正迅速发展，已快接近我们，不能让这种情况继续下去了”。是的，不前进就等于倒退。拜登学习中国的经济发展经验，这已是很了不起的举措了，美国向来傲慢与偏见，认为没有谁赶超美国。而中国短短只用了一代人的时间，追赶美国的梦想成真，十四亿人脱贫攻坚战成功；仅半个世纪，从一个落后的大国成为世界强国！从某种意义上讲，这种情况就如中国的“兔子与乌龟赛跑”故事一样，任何事物不能低估和怀有偏见，唯有不骄不燥，艰苦奋斗才是历史发展的真正力量。
拜登在演讲中提及，该计划将使得美国在经济上击败中国，成为清洁能源技术的全球领导者。那么，中国准备好了吗？翻开中国主席习近平的讲话：努力成为世界主要科学中心和创新高地——习近平
进入21世纪以来，全球科技创新进入空前密集活跃的时期，新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在重构全球创新版图、重塑全球经济结构。以人工智能、量子信息、移动通信、物联网、区块链为代表的新一代信息技术加速突破应用，以合成生物学、基因编辑、脑科学、再生医学等为代表的生命科学领域孕育新的变革，融合机器人、数字化、新材料的先进制造技术正在加速推进制造业向智能化、服务化、绿色化转型，以清洁高效可持续为目标的能源技术加速发展将引发全球能源变革，空间和海洋技术正在拓展人类生存发展新疆域。总之，信息、生命、制造、能源、空间、海洋等的原创突破为前沿技术、颠覆性技术提供了更多创新源泉，学科之间、科学和技术之间、技术之间、自然科学和人文社会科学之间日益呈现交叉融合趋势，科学技术从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着国家前途命运，从来没有像今天这样深刻影响着人民生活福祉。
当前，我国科技领域仍然存在一些亟待解决的突出问题，特别是同党的十九大提出的新任务新要求相比，我国科技在视野格局、创新能力、资源配置、体制政策等方面存在诸多不适应的地方。我国基础科学研究短板依然突出，企业对基础研究重视不够，重大原创性成果缺乏，底层基础技术、基础工艺能力不足，工业母机、高端芯片、基础软硬件、开发平台、基本算法、基础元器件、基础材料等瓶颈仍然突出，关键核心技术受制于人的局面没有得到根本性改变。我国技术研发聚焦产业发展瓶颈和需求不够，以全球视野谋划科技开放合作还不够，科技成果转化能力不强。我国人才发展体制机制还不完善，激发人才创新创造活力的激励机制还不健全，顶尖人才和团队比较缺乏。我国科技管理体制还不能完全适应建设世界科技强国的需要，科技体制改革许多重大决策落实还没有形成合力，科技创新政策与经济、产业政策的统筹衔接还不够，全社会鼓励创新、包容创新的机制和环境有待优化。
美中关系的正常发展对全世界来说是非常重要的一环，美中关系动荡，将会影响全世界的环境。因此，任何有关美中正常的各领域竞争是一件好事。每个国家都有自己的政治、法治、经济、文化、科技等发展决策，比如，中国有五年计划、十五规划、百年大计……
3月20日，在中国发展高层论坛2021年会上基辛格就表示：“中美是两个伟大的国家，有着不同的文化和历史，对一些事情的看法难免会有不同，但现代科技、全球化传播和经济全球化都要求双方付出比以往更大的努力推进合作。世界的和平与繁荣取决于中美之间的理解。积极的合作关系是很重要的。”
公平竞争很重要。不竞争满足现状，就等于停止不前，停止不前那就等于倒退。世界的发展和繁荣潮流在不断创新和探索中前进，有公平竞争才有进步，有竞争力才能更好的引领这个世界朝着和平与发展的方向，最终让这个世界充满希望和繁荣富强。
The peace and prosperity of the world depend on the understanding between the United States and China
—— Chairman of the World Peace Federation｜Chen Xiaohong
The United States and China have been known as the two largest economies in the world, and the normalization of relations between the United States and China is an important factor leading to global peaceful development.
It has been more than two months since Biden took office as President. During this period, Biden gave full play to the role of the President and promulgated a number of policies in the United States in an effort to bring the United States back on track from the “left behind”. With Biden winning the 1.9 trillion U.S. dollar new crown bailout bill, the situation in the United States seems to usher in the dawn. President Biden is confident that he will continue to bring the United States back to the international arena and will once again spend $2 trillion on infrastructure.
Biden said in his speech that China's investment in infrastructure far exceeds that of the United States. He said: "We are already going backwards. The rest of the world is developing rapidly and is approaching us. This situation cannot be allowed to continue." Yes, not going forward means going backwards. Biden has learned from China’s economic development experience. This is already a remarkable move. The United States has always been arrogant and prejudiced, and believes that no one can surpass the United States. And it only took China a generation to catch up with the United States' dream come true, 1.4 billion people succeeded in the fight against poverty; in only half a century, it has become a world power from a backward country! In a sense, this situation is like China's "rabbit and tortoise race" story. Nothing can be underestimated and prejudiced. Only by not being arrogant or unreasonable, hard work is the real power of historical development.
Biden mentioned in his speech that the plan will enable the United States to defeat China economically and become a global leader in clean energy technology. So, is China ready? Open the speech of Chinese President Xi Jinping: Strive to become the world's major science center and innovation highland-Xi Jinping
Since the beginning of the 21st century, global technological innovation has entered an unprecedentedly intensive and active period. A new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing the global innovation landscape and reshaping the global economic structure. The new generation of information technology represented by artificial intelligence, quantum information, mobile communications, Internet of Things, and blockchain accelerates breakthrough applications, and the life sciences represented by synthetic biology, gene editing, brain science, and regenerative medicine have nurtured new Revolution, advanced manufacturing technology integrating robotics, digitization, and new materials is accelerating the transformation of manufacturing to intelligent, service-oriented, and green manufacturing. Accelerated development of energy technology with the goal of clean, efficient and sustainable will trigger a global energy revolution, space and ocean Technology is expanding the territory of human survival and development. In short, original breakthroughs in information, life, manufacturing, energy, space, oceans, etc. provide more innovative sources for cutting-edge technologies and disruptive technologies, between disciplines, between science and technology, between technologies, between natural sciences and humanities and society. Science is increasingly showing a trend of cross-integration. Science and technology have never had such a profound impact on the future and destiny of a country, and have never had such a profound impact on people's lives and well-being.
At present, there are still some outstanding problems in the field of science and technology that need to be solved urgently. In particular, compared with the new tasks and requirements put forward by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are many problems in the field of science and technology in my country in terms of vision, innovation capabilities, resource allocation, and institutional policies. Place to adapt. The shortcomings of basic scientific research in our country are still outstanding. Enterprises do not pay enough attention to basic research, lack of major original results, insufficient underlying basic technology and basic process capabilities, industrial host computers, high-end chips, basic software and hardware, development platforms, basic algorithms, and basic components Bottlenecks such as, basic materials, etc. are still prominent, and the situation where key core technologies are constrained by others has not been fundamentally changed. The bottleneck and demand of my country's technological R&D focus on industrial development are not enough, and it is not enough to plan technological open cooperation with a global perspective, and the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements is not strong. my country's talent development system is not perfect, the incentive mechanism to stimulate talent innovation and creativity is not perfect, and top talents and teams are relatively lacking. my country's science and technology management system cannot fully meet the needs of building a world's science and technology power. Many major decisions in the reform of the science and technology system have not yet formed a joint force. The integration of science and technology innovation policies with economic and industrial policies is not enough. The whole society encourages innovation and tolerates innovation. And the environment needs to be optimized.
The normal development of U.S.-China relations is a very important part of the world. The turbulence in U.S.-China relations will affect the world's environment. Therefore, any normal competition between the United States and China in various fields is a good thing. Each country has its own political, legal, economic, cultural, technological and other development decisions. For example, China has a five-year plan, a tenth-year plan, a hundred-year plan...
On March 20, Kissinger said at the 2021 China Development Forum: “China and the United States are two great countries with different cultures and histories. It is inevitable that they will have different views on some things, but modern technology The spread of globalization and economic globalization require both parties to make greater efforts than ever to promote cooperation. World peace and prosperity depend on the understanding between China and the United States. A positive cooperative relationship is very important."
Fair competition is very important. Not competing to meet the status quo is tantamount to stopping, and not moving forward is tantamount to going backwards. The trend of world development and prosperity is advancing in continuous innovation and exploration. Only with fair competition can there be progress. Only with competitiveness can we better lead the world towards peace and development, and ultimately make the world full of hope and prosperity.
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